Beavers, the ecosystem engineers, have been released into the wild on Somerset National Trust land for the first time, marking a significant step in the rewilding of Exmoor. Under the second licenses issued since the government's decision to reintroduce beavers in England, two groups of Eurasian beavers were set free on the Holnicote Estate on Exmoor on Tuesday. This move is part of a broader ambition to restore the natural balance on Exmoor, which includes the reintroduction of white-tailed eagles and pine martens.
The National Trust emphasizes that beavers are not a quick fix but can play a crucial role in reducing flooding in the region, which has been severely impacted in recent weeks. Ben Eardley, the project manager, highlights their ability to slow water flow, create and maintain wetland habitats, reduce erosion, and improve water quality. However, some local farmers express concerns about the long-term strategy for rewilding Exmoor, especially regarding the potential negative impacts of beavers on food production.
Beavers, once hunted to extinction in Britain 400 years ago, have been making a comeback in the last two decades. It is estimated that around 500 beavers already inhabit England, some in the wild and others in enclosures. The animals were given legal protection in 2022, and some have escaped enclosures or been illegally released, further contributing to their growing population. Despite the concerns, the National Trust assures that they have been working closely with farmers and engaging with residents and neighbors to ensure a smooth transition.
While some farmers are worried about the potential negative impacts on food production, others like Robin Milton, a local farmer and North Devon councillor, express a more relaxed stance. Milton acknowledges his concerns about the long-term effects of reintroducing various animals but emphasizes the importance of having a clear understanding of what to do if things go wrong, such as dams in the wrong place or trees being sawn down. He advocates for a broader policy approach to rewilding rather than a piecemeal strategy.
The release of beavers on Somerset National Trust land is a significant step in the rewilding of Exmoor and a testament to the ongoing efforts to restore the natural balance in the region. As the project progresses, it will be crucial to address the concerns of farmers and ensure that the reintroduction of beavers and other native species is managed effectively and sustainably.
