Amid rising tensions between the United States and Iran, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarks on a two-day visit to Israel, marking a significant diplomatic move. This visit, the first for an Indian prime minister in 2017, comes at a critical juncture as both nations seek to strengthen their ties. Modi and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who have described each other as friends, will hold talks on artificial intelligence and defense, with Israel aiming to boost its military exports.
The visit coincides with the U.S. military's deployment of a substantial naval force near Iran's coast, signaling potential military action. This development raises concerns about the possibility of Iranian retaliation against Israel and U.S. military installations in the Gulf Arab countries, where many Indians reside and contribute significantly through remittances. The Indian government, through the Observer Research Foundation, has expressed a desire to avoid conflict in the region, and discussions on regional dynamics are expected during Modi's visit.
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has positioned India as part of a future 'axis' of nations aligned against what he calls 'the radical Shi'ite axis' and 'the emerging radical Sunni axis.' This framing suggests a broader strategic alliance, though India, historically non-aligned in international affairs, may be cautious about formal military alliances. Despite this, India is interested in purchasing Israeli military equipment, indicating a complex interplay of security interests and geopolitical considerations.